The African Continental Railway System (ACRS)

In Africa, what type of transportation network is best suited to unlock the free movement of persons, seamlessly connect all parts of the continent, and enable the dynamic movement of goods and services?

Before law school, I read the AfCFTA agreement twice and created a series of charts and flowcharts to make the information easily accessible. I reflected on the AfCFTA’s goal of promoting the free movement of people and its aim to enhance economic integration and unity across Africa, and I noticed how it aligns with the African Union’s Agenda 2063 free movement goals.

Considering these objectives, I asked myself what form of transportation would best enable the free movement of people across Africa? And I envisioned a comprehensive and fully integrated African Continental Railway System (ACR). 

Airplanes are important modes of transportation, but to best unlock the movement of people, goods and services in Africa, it is my conviction that an African Continental Railway System is best suited to the African dynamics and disposition.

African leaders could collaborate to create a framework for a Continental Railway System, linking all regions of the continent and allowing citizens to travel freely between countries. First, a continental network could be established, followed by regional railway frameworks aligned with the ACR for seamless connectivity. National governments could then layer their railways in coordination with these regional and continental plans. The economic, political, and social impact of such a system would be transformative, releasing a socioeconomic sonic boom into the future.

A continental railway would facilitate the movement of people, goods, ideas, and resources, allowing Africans to live in one country and work in another. Imagine a person living in Nairobi (Kenya) who can work in Enugu (Nigeria). Consider a developmental project in Abijan (Côte d’Ivoire) that can be partially staffed by technical experts from Yaounde (Cameroon) who would get there daily through a highspeed railway linking the countries.

But it would also create jobs across countries for Africa’s growing population, sparking continent-wide productivity and skills development. Rail construction, operation, engineering, and logistics would involve an unprecedented transfer of skills and training, contracts, public-private partnerships, allowing African youths to play a central role in building and sustaining a unified infrastructure. The ACR would facilitate industrialization and manufacturing by also igniting the steel industry in Africa. For it would be Continental Law in promoting self-sufficiency that the production of all components of this Railway System must happen in Africa! Regional hubs connecting businesses, factories, industrial sites, cities, schools, and cultural centers would open Africa to itself, fostering a rich and reciprocal exchange of culture, resources, and labor. Africans could experience the continent’s natural landscapes, while work and leisure become truly continental. 

Imagine traveling on the ACR from Conakry (Guinea) to Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) or Khartoum (Sudan) to Pretoria (South Africa). On the major pit stops African people from different ethic groups would embark and disembark. Think about the human and cultural connection! Imagine seeing and experiencing the diverse landscapes and natural wonders of Africa as you travel! It is impossible to see and appreciate the natural beauties of the land through air like you would closeup in a railway!

While challenges would undoubtedly arise, such an initiative would require comprehensive planning, precise coordination, tactical execution, public-private partnership, and the continuous engagement of citizens. However, if Africa’s leaders could establish the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to create a single trade market, they can achieve the same framework for the ACR. It just takes a bold vision, firm will, commitment to planning, and a tenacity for execution! The realization of this vision may take some time, but part of a visionary’s work is to establish frameworks for the future. And I believe the African Continental Railway System represents the best means of achieving a connected Africa for the free movements of persons and goods.

Let African leaders, governments, and institutions take note.

Let nation-builders in Africa step forward, bold and courageous, to build the African future! Leaders of Africa, it is high-time to think big and start leading with bold visions and diligent hands that work to realize it for the progress and development of the African people!

Onward & Upward!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future

About The Titles: “His/Her Excellency”

Respectfully, I call on the African People to cease the bad habit of referring to government officials as “Excellency”. 

Not only is this a colonial hangover, but it is not applicable for most African officials today. Excellence is an honorable status of demonstrated elite performance and achievement in public service! 

A position does not make you “Excellent”, but only your consistent deeds of genuine service throughout your tenure that advances the welfare of the people. Based on that criteria, who then deserves to be called “Excellency” in Africa today? 

Many politicians get into office, often not even in free and fair elections, but through “Selectocracy”. Then, without achieving anything or proving value, they are showered with “Excellency”. Even if they are abominable, detrimental to progress, corrupt, and negligent… they are still “Excellency”. 

I cringe whenever I hear “His/Her Excellency” and I cannot reconcile the said Person with the genuine sense of Excellence. 

When you give a person an unearned title of honor, you only harm them by flattering their vanity. It only breed’s a condescending arrogance instead of genuine humility. 

Look across all governments in post-independence Africa and especially today. Honestly scrutinize and objectively assess their individual contributions and value to African nation-building, then candidly confess: how many are genuinely deserving of Excellency? What achievements can they show that demonstrates Excellence? We should also apply the same scrutiny to ourselves. 

Excellency should be awarded over a lifetime of achievement and dedicated labor to uplifting the people. It should not be so cheaply given because someone is “Minister” or “President”. Respect should be given not because you have a position, but you exemplify the qualities demanded by the position! 

I also believe any self-respecting African official will feel intuitively uncomfortable with the “Excellency” title, when they know they have not earned it through diligent deeds that show their tangible achievements over a long period.

I say this out of a deed sense of respect for the notion of “Excellency”. In Africa, we need to raise titles and positions again to honor. Officials should not be endowed with Excellence because they occupy a position, but only because they consistently perform their work Excellently! 

After a lifetime of such genuine service and achievement, only then should an official who has struggled for the African Cause and its People, who has laid everything on the line… only then should they be anointed with the honorable “Your Excellency”. 

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA

Builder of the African Future

Africa CEO Forum: Reflections on Africa-related Conferences

On May 12-13, 2025, the Africa CEO Forum took place in Abijan Côte d’Ivoire.

Under the theme, “Can a New Deal Between State and Private Sector Deliver the Continent a Winning Hand?” the forum brought together public and private sector decision-makers for two days of high-level debates, negotiations, discussions, and workshops.

Sounds ambitious and grand, and maybe in the past such gatherings might have peaked my interest, but experiences have stripped the veil. While there is value from such conferences, most of these gatherings tend to be pomp and pageantry and a plethora of recycled rhetoric which seldom lead to revolutionary action that yield tangible results for the African people.

The elephants in the room remain safe and invisible like Casper the Ghost. You observe the participants from government and private sector and wonder how, in view of the current tragedy of Africa and its retrogression, people can be so relaxed and casual even as people face serious hardship.

Where is the fire blazing in people’s eyes? The rolling thunder of urgency in their voices? The roaring tempest of revolutionary action? The inviolable movement of policy tectonic plates that realigns Africa and shakes the globe?

Why are so-called African leaders in government and private sector so nonchalant? And why be so diplomatic with your words? Speak directly to the pressing issues facing the African people without mincing words, and say exactly what you mean!

Stop justifying and explaining to the world, as if the global community needs to be convinced to validate the African position. Take a stand, make a decision, then boldly press forward. The world will adjust.

We need people whose souls are erupting with volcanic heat for aggressive African nation-building…unapologetically! Who are allergic to endless talking and sitting in airconditioned offices writing 200 page reports that no one reads. Whose bones are rattling for action and execution to physically manifest progress that directly affects the lives of the African people in the shortest possible time!

What is all this jamboree I see when people with focused energy should be spinning the wheel of development forward in high speed with strategic planning and tactical execution? There is way too much conviviality and photo ops, or, using local Nigerian parlance, most people just “jollofing and peppersouping”!

Everywhere you turn there is an African Conference on a range of issues, but if you look on ground little is changing. So what are we talking about?

I applaud the genuine efforts of the few who always put in real work. But mostly Africa is facing a crisis of genuine leadership that has transcended talking, and is serious about taking bold action and producing real results on ground for aggressive policy African nation-building!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future

The Disregarded Voices Of Persons With Disabilities In African Nation-Building

If you are a person with disabilities in Africa (PWD), then be prepared for a miserable life marked by marginalization, social isolation, inaccessibility of public systems, and scant support. If many able-bodied Africans already face severe disadvantages, then you can only imagine the compounded plight of persons with disabilities and vulnerable groups.

In the dialogues and initiatives surrounding African progress, this topic is notably absent. In my personal experience not ONCE in any African Conference, development forum, or strategic planning session have I heard the topic broached! As if the African future is reserved exclusively for the so-called “able-bodied”.

Today I call on the African people and governments to correct this moral and strategic oversight.

And that is why, in my vision and planning for African nation-building, the rights and needs of PWDs are a central pillar that is integrated into all facets of the national development agenda. It is our sacred duty as builders of the African future, to design the policy, institutional frameworks, and community structures that will safeguard and enhance the lives of the vulnerable among us. Any African initiative that excludes the needs of PWDs is defective and must be revised.

Think broadly: architecture, infrastructure, housing, job training, education, public systems, transportation, marketplaces, assistive devices, social services. Every domain must be touched by this inclusion.

A true African leader is one who, guided from above, surveys the full landscape of the people’s needs—including the most vulnerable—and becomes their fiercest advocate. Not for political points but because it is the right thing to do. Because PWDs are citizens too who deserve equal support, investment, opportunity, and the full dignity of living autonomous, productive lives. They too have inner abilities given by the Creator that call for development!

I call upon the advocates of PWDs across Africa to proudly step forward and speak up. You are needed in African nation-building.

If we are to truly build an African future rooted in furthering values, then let leadership and governance in Africa resemble the Good Samaritan. He did not walk past the man crying out in pain on the roadside. He stopped, tended, and restored him. Such must be the honor Cross of African nation-builders!

As the Great Master was reported to say “…whatever you did to one of the least of my brethren, you did it to Me.” If we are to fulfill this Divine Directive, then we must recognize that PWD’s in Africa are among the “least of these”.

Therefore, only that African leader and government who energetically champions and thoroughly integrates the needs of PWDs and vulnerable groups into every layer of national life, is worthy of gaining Divine approval. Only that leader is a Good Samaritan. That noble leader who, in humility, joyfully helps and uplifts ‘the least of these’, thereby proving themselves to be a real helper to the people and a servant of God of earth!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future

A Call to Action in Africa

The voices among African people grow louder for change. Many want change, feel ready for change, but unfortunately fail to take the first and biggest step required to effect societal change in Africa today:

… personal involvement in politics to contest for office. 

Many talented Africans at home and in the diaspora conveniently sit on the sidelines, criticizing current leaders, giving policy recommendations, offering internet consultations from the West, attending Conferences, all in the delusion that they are taking “action” and engaging in politics to advance Africa.

The highest involvement of most Africans today is personal business initiatives in Africa that will net them a return on investment. In other words monetary gain for personal enrichment without the responsibility of public service. 

We talk change, yet we ourselves avoid the sacrifice of personal participation and the crucible of public scrutiny that contesting for office demands. 

We say “politics is dirty” so we will stay away to keep ourselves clean. Sounds good, but this is really an excuse. It is self-complacency disguised as self-righteousness. 

Politics is neutral like water, it is who gets involved and the qualities they bring into it that make it dirty or clean.

The older generation is firmly entrenched in office and will remain there! So to expect them to voluntarily give up their positions to allow us and our “fresh ideas” to control and guide the national destiny is unrealistic; it is a disney movie and soap opera disconnected from objective reality. 

If we want it, we have to go get it and be willing pay a personal price. We have to organize and mobilize ourselves to vigorously contest and struggle to take office from them. Nothing will be given easily, so we have to get it. And it will cost us something like every major effort does. 

Our forefathers knew that political organization was necessary to gain mass support and control from the colonial governments, so they organized themselves and pressed ahead. 

Today our generation has more education, international exposure, resources, technology, and the benefit of hindsight. Yet we cannot even be inconvenienced to politically organize ourselves to vigorously contest and earnestly struggle to takeover from the older generation. Yet we boldly talk change in Africa on the internet?

Truth is our words are serious but our actions are not. And it is time to change this. 

So what change do you want in Africa? 

Organize and mobilize yourselves into political action groups, put yourself or others from your group forward, then go and do it! 

Enough talking, it is time for action. 

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, PhD, MBA

Builder of the African Future

Meeting the Vice President of Botswana

During the World Bank/IMF Spring meetings last week in DC, I attended the Africa Night DC Gala Reception on Wednesday, April 23 2025.

Since I am committed to African nation-building, I prioritize events and professional connections that will advance this life objective. Even personal relationships must directly or indirectly serve the goal of African nation-building.

As such, during the Africa Night Gala Reception which was attended by many splendidly dressed people in a convivial atmosphere, I had the pleasure of hearing the Vice President of Botswana, Mr. Ndaba Nkosinathi Gaolathe, deliver a sincere address to the crowd. When he finished, he sat down and was surrounded by his entourage.

My African nation-building antenna picked up an inner signal, so I decided to approach and confidently walked toward him for a personal conversation. As I neared his entourage, they assessed me then soon created an opening for me to pass. I stepped beside the seated VP, extended my arm in warm greeting, and he stood up and reciprocated. Thereupon I introduced myself, thanked him for his speech, and promptly stated my business which was focused on African nation-building in Botswana. I enjoyed our brief dialogue and also informed him that just last month (March 2025) I had met the Botswana President Duma Boko and Minister of Minerals & Energy Bogolo Kenewendo.

See my previous post on meeting President Boko and Minister Kenewendo: https://nationupbuilding.com/2025/03/14/meeting-the-president-of-botswana/

After interacting with the three government officials of Botswana, I am convinced that the future of the country is bright. The young vibrant team is poised to carry and build on the legacy of the first president and transformative leader: Sir Seretse Khama. In the future I hope to also support the developmental agenda of Botswana.

Vice President Ndaba N. Gaolathe of Botswana and Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah

Onward & Upward!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, PhD, MBA
“Builder of the African Future”

Solutions For Nigeria’s Post-Harvest Losses

I appreciate the problem diagnoses of the following article “Nigeria needs 5,000 cold trucks, 100 cold rooms to curb N3.5 trillion post-harvest losses”; but disagree with the approach to the solution.

Why? From the perspective of African nation-building:

Essence is the principle; form is the preference.

A patient with a migraine does not need Tylenol but a solution to their headache which can come in many forms! Solution is the essence; Tylenol is a form. Physicians in Western medical schools are taught to prescribe, so their solutions are typically a “pill-based” reliance on big pharma. Similarly, African people today are taught to buy “ready-made forms” from the West as solutions, instead of developing/exploring different potential forms to address the essence!

The need here is not a “cold truck” (form), but a preserving storage with mobility (essence). Cold trucks are AN option, not THE solution. Cold trucks require inputs that many African countries may not have sufficiently developed (infrastructure, energy, technology etc), so then they rely on Western imports and maintenance.

We first need to see if there are existing indigenous storage systems among the African people that is already suited to the environment and more agile. Next you improve, modernize, and scale it. The people would then own the homegrown technology and not be dependent on imports for their agricultural value chain. Yet I understand there is a transition period which requires a dual approach until you fully build domestic capacity.

More broadly, what Nigeria needs is an aggressive 30-year ASDP—Agricultural Sovereignty Development Plan. A comprehensive plan to domestically buildout all factors of production, inputs, systems, and institutions along the agricultural value chain to establish agricultural sovereignty In Nigeria; whose capacity and productivity will make Nigeria the breadbasket of Africa and the chief supplier of agricultural goods globally.

Such growth can only happen and be maintained when it is built on indigenous systems that come from within the people i.e., when “essence” is developed into indigenous “forms”, and all foreign inputs ( “forms”) are adapted to the cultural context of the African people. However, it takes visionary political leadership with the right concept and approach to development to undertake true African nation-building!

Today Nigerian political leadership is abysmal (and since post-independence has been so with but few exceptions), therefore they are generally incapable of solving this problem. Change will only happen when visionary nation-builders take possession of political office in Nigeria and, with an iron-will for the good and sound strategy, aggressively drive development forward for the complete transformation of Nigeria.

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
“Builder of the African Future”

Leaders of Africa, Speak UP!

Many people are discussing Africa as the future—and rightly so, given its immense potential.

Academics, investors, politicians, think tanks, individuals, and governments alike all have something to say about the need to position themselves to benefit from the African growth they believe is coming.

Conferences are held to set global development agendas and define Africa’s role. Others focus on Africa’s place in the geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and China. Some spotlight climate change or other global trends and how Africa can adapt. Still others center on technological innovation and how Africa can catch up. The list goes on.

The voices are loud—talking about Africa, talking for Africa, even trying to set the agenda Africa should follow.

But you know who is silent amid all this clamor? African leaders.

Like palm trees swaying in the wind, many attend conference after conference, adjusting their positions to match whatever the international community is saying.

But no one truly knows the position of African leadership. No one has seen a united front articulating a bold, original vision for the Continent—a vision championed confidently before the world as Africa’s position!

So I ask: African leaders, where do you stand?
What is your conviction?
Where is this continent going under your leadership?
What bold vision have you put forth to shape the future of your people?
What priorities have you established, instead of merely accepting the priorities handed to you by others?

It is with shame, frustration, and fury that I look into the ranks of much of Africa’s leadership—because I am utterly clueless about where the continent is heading. There is no guiding vision.

Everyone is speaking about and for you, Africa. But you, leaders of Africa—why are you silent? Why do you lack conviction and original vision? Why have you become mere followers—puppets—echoing the positions of foreign ventriloquists?

Yes, a few African leaders today stand as exceptions. But most have no business being in office. They should step down and make room for those who do have the capacity and conviction—those ready to serve with their whole heart with an iron-fist for the good, and lead their people forward with original visions brought to life through aggressive nation-building!

Leaders of Africa: Stand up. Straighten your backs.

Speak up. Declare your vision.

Lead your people into a brighter future.

And if you cannot—then respectfully step aside so those whom Heaven has endowed and prepared for these times may step forward to take action!

The African people are tired of lukewarmness and weak leadership, and hunger for something more!

Now is the time for firmness, for strength, for vision, and for bold action.

Leaders of Africa… speak up for your People and Continent!

Leaders of Africa… Speak up!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, PhD, MBA
“Builder of the African Future”

African Heads of States: On spending more time abroad than touring Africa…

The brief essay below was a commentary in response to the following article by Nairametrics.

Foreign policy is a necessary part of the Presidency, so I understand the occasional need. However, many African Heads of State and here President Tinubu included, have the bad habit of spending more time traveling abroad than vigorously visiting the different parts of their own countries, their regions, and Africa.

And we wonder why relations between African countries are often so strained, why they can hardly work together like harmonious siblings, and why they struggle to internally resolve geopolitical crisis without consulting Western powers. A Congo lawmaker pitching a mineral-for-security deal with the US to help them against their African brother, then they (DRC & Rwanda) fly to Qatar who has to play referee between them. So much personal humiliation for the collectively poor state of African leadership.

There are always exceptions to the rule, and we understand the need for foreign engagement. But what the African people are calling for now is visionary leaders who prioritize unifying the people of their country, then region, then Africa… in a shared vision for progress that aligns with the words of The Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah when he said, “Africa Must Unite!”

I call to my people: Where are the Lions of Africa?

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA

Builder of the African Future

…i.e., Dr. Juris-Diplomat

“Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade…” by Ha-Joon Chang

For me, continuous reading, experience, and reflection are essential for professional development and thus for constantly refining the tools necessary for effective African nation-building.

In line with this objective, I finished reading and reflecting on the book “Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism” by Ha-Joon Chang —a work I highly recommend! And not being too dramatic but, given the rich content, it should have been titled “The Gospel of Economic Development According to Chang”.

The range of topics, the sharpness of his analysis, and his dynamic use of humor made the examination of economic development both insightful and engaging. His work has enhanced my perspective and sharpened my African nation-building toolkit!

Summary:
Using wit, an engagingly personal style, and a battery of examples, Chang blasts holes in the orthodoxy of Thomas Friedman and other liberal economists who argue that only unfettered capitalism and wide-open international trade can lift struggling countries out of poverty. On the contrary, Chang shows that today’s economic superpowers-from the U.S. to Britain to his native Korea–all attained prosperity by shameless protectionism and government intervention in industry.

He argues that the alliance of advanced countries (acting as ‘Bad Samaritans’) have conveniently forgotten this fact, telling the world a fairy tale about the magic of free trade led by the US and mediated by the ‘Unholy Trinity’ of international economic organizations that they largely control—World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and World Trade Organization; ramming policies that suit them down the throat of the developing world.

Unlike typical economists who construct models of how the marketplace should work, Chang examines the past: what has actually happened. His pungently contrarian history demolishes one pillar after another of free-market mythology. We treat patents and copyrights as sacrosanct―but developed our own industries by studiously copying others’ technologies. We insist that centrally planned economies stifle growth―but many developing countries had higher GDP growth before they were pressured into deregulating their economies. Both justice and common sense, Chang argues, demand that we reevaluate the policies we force on nations that are struggling to follow in our footsteps.

Three Previously Completed Books:
✅ Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity , and Poverty – Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson.
✅  Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa – Dambisa Moyo
✅ Africa Unchained; The Blueprint for Africa’s Future – George Ayittey

Onward & Upward!

~Dr. Ikenna Ezealah
“Builder of the African Future”