Tag: politics

What is the root of Nigeria’s (and Africa’s) problem?

Addressing the root of Nigeria’s problem.

I watched a video discussing a root of Nigeria’s developmental problem to be inaccurate census data, whereby the government cannot accurately plan and provide support for those it cannot count. Think infrastructure capacity as an example. In response to this video, someone rejected the premise and instead blamed Nigeria’s developmental woes on the familiar villain “corruption”.

I have long since deeply reflected on this topic. So, stirred by the video and the reaction, I penned my reflections. May the inscribed words open new paths of contemplation for Nigerian’s and Africans to progress toward the ideal!

The lady’s points are valid. However, inaccurate census data is not the root problem, but a factor. Corruption too is not and has never been the root problem, but rather only a symptom of the problem. Let me explain. There are three layers of problem analysis: cause, symptom, and factor.

A root cause is the origin; a symptom is the direct effect of the cause; and a factor is the secondary effect of the cause and a direct effect of the symptom. 

So what is the root cause? Simple but fundamental: a lack of genuine love for the people. Most officials in government and the citizens themselves lack a genuine love for the people and country. The burning love that is consuming, infectious, and is directed toward all, and not limited to little family, kin, and tribe! The consequence of this lack of love is the symptom we experience in government as corruption.

Love wants to service and give, lack of love wants to be served and take! Public service turns into the public being at one’s service. Take a simple example:

If a mother has 3 starving children that she loves and you give her $100, what will she do? She will spend every penny to feed them! Because she loves them and wishes only for their welfare. But if she takes it and goes partying, or buys shoes while her children starves, then she lacks real love for them. So the corruption of her extravagance is only because she lacks real love! Then her not keeping up with what the children need (inaccurate data) is only an outgrowth of her extravagance (factor of her corruption). Do you see?

Nigerians have been allowing people (through election or force selection via rigging) in office who do not love the people and are committed to their welfare! The outcome from that is bound to be corruption.

We should not chase factors or symptoms, but go to the root: genuine love! Nigerians should find and support people who have this genuine love that burns within them like a surging ocean of flames 🔥. A love that only desires to serve with whole heart, for the welfare of that which is loved (the people). In love is light and development, just like the rays of the Sun brings to Nature. In love are the creative visions for collective progress, and the victorious strength for their implementation!

(For a few of many good examples of strong nation-building leaders who governed with a firm love for their people, research the details of Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Sir Seretse Khama of Botswana, and Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore!)

Then there is a separate conversation of the needed fashioning of institutions and systems that separate and check powers once the right person who loves is governing. Essay for another day! 

Jesus is written to have said “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life, no man cometh to the Father but by Me.”

How does this apply here? Jesus is the Love of God, so the way to genuine progress and ascent inwardly and outwardly is through love. For Nigerians to find the way to positive development, they therefore must seek ye first “genuine love”. In love is the way, truth, and the light of progress. This is not an opinion or religious thought, but an explanation of Holy Law governing the Universe and every aspect of human existence for eternity!

So the main thing for Nigerians and Africans to progress is to inwardly turn to God in love, awaken love for their neighbor and country, and support those with a genuine love for the people for leadership. Then the Rays of development, like the luminous rays of the Sun, will shine on Nigeria and Africa, dissolving the impurity of corruption, and leading to a new beginning of robust growth for the welfare of the people.

Then the faces of Nigerians will radiate pride and joy, as a consequence of their own love that is reflected in the deeds of love in leadership. May God grant it!

Onward & Upward!💫

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, PhD, MBA

Builder of the African Future

JD….loading.

About the Coup in Guinea-Bissau

On November 26, 2025 there was a military coup in Guinea-Bissau and, accordingly to reports, General Horta N’Tam has now assumed leadership of the country.

No matter your views, here is the central message for African leaders:

The people of Africa are tired of failed leadership and the excuses why they are not seeing tangible development, yet leaders are living in luxury and comfort. The people are tired of people telling them to just “go to the polls”. Tell me, what are you supposed to do when:

1) The Legislature is self-serving and corrupt.
2) The Executive is nepotistic, exploitative, and king oppressor.
3) The Judiciary delivers judgments for “30 pieces of silver” from the Legislature or Executive.
4) The Security Service are just the paid body guards of the Executive and Legislature who do their bidding unjustly.
5) The electoral commission is rotten, comprised, and rigged.
6) The leadership pipeline is “pay to play” and highly tribalic.
7) Every year conditions keep getting worse.
8) No sector in the national economy is stable and functional.
9) You see generations wasting away in multidimensional poverty.
10) Foreign organizations gaining greater control of minerals and natural resources, shipping the wealth back to their countries, and leaving the locals impoverished.
11) The country drowning in increasing national debt that the generation wasting away is supposed to somehow settle.
12) You pray and hope, take action, try to be civil, but no matter what you do the same government stifles and silences you.

What do you expect the African people to do under these conditions? Just sit there and dissolve? So how dare anyone judge the measures they take to regain control of their country out of dire distress? What boundless audacity to criticize the actions of people who are driven in desperation to near insanity?

I am not advocating coups as the solution. What I am saying is that I understand the motive behind it and sympathize with the feelings. If African leaders continue in wretchedness and incompetence, and fail to come their senses then they should now be prepared for the “Traore effect”.

Enough of this madness in Africa. Something has to give! The people are hungry for development, itching for progress, and ready for aggressive nation-building! Their bones are “rattling for action”.

African Leaders, either rise in leadership or fall by upheaval. Multiple choice option A or B!

Building Africa Onward & Upward!💫

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future
JD… loading

Addressing substandard products Imported for the African people

The following essay is a broader reflection in response to the article about Nestle adding extra ingredients in its product to the African market.

The failure of African leadership is the issue here. As a leader, you are to form policies that will establish and fund original scientific research and innovation institutions which includes testing centers.

Then based on the intensive research and recommendations of your scientific community, you form national polices that set chemical standards for the importation of goods (“sanitary and phytosanitary measures).

Next, you overhaul the border process of verification and entry and institute stricter measures for the testing and clearance of goods at ports. Additionally, you form punitive policies that ruthlessly punishes corporations who weasel products into your country that violate your standards. Such draconian measures would include revocation of licenses, seizure of assets, imprisonment of key officials, brutal fines etc.

Basically any corporation who flagrantly dares to violate the law, and who sends substandard products with harmful additives to Africa that they would never give Europeans, in order thereby to insult the dignity of the African people must be made to feel the iron-fist in cold pitilessness.

As an African leader, all corporations who approach your country to do business should feel the volcanic earnestness you apply to the sacred duty of being a helper and guardian of your people! The steadfastness and vigilance of your attitude toward your people, in addition to the institutions and systems you establish, will then become a shield of honor around your people that will command respect and compliance from foreign corporations to do well by them! Where are the lions of Africa?

African leaders, if the task of leadership is too much for you, if standing by your people and being a helper and protector of their welfare is too burdensome for you… then resign and vanish from office, so another who is prepared to boldly and diligently serve the common good can step forward and take your place!

African leaders, stand by your people!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, PhD, MBA
Builder of the African Future
JD Candidate ‘25

Converting Trumps Threat to Nigeria InTo Effective Strategies for African Nation-Building!

The Framing
Nigerian and African leaders, set politics aside and think strategically about the long-term lessons you can draw from the bellicose tweet that Trump recently sent, which can be applied to develop your people and protect your country from potential future geopolitical intrusions. Think like visionary nation-builders! I will help in this, so let us examine the words!

In response to claims of Christian deaths in Nigeria, Trump tweeted the following. I have bracketed words for logical emphasis: “IF the Nigerian Government continues to allow the killing of Christians, [THEN] the U.S.A. will immediately stop all aid and assistance to Nigeria, and may very well go into that …. Country ‘guns-a-blazing’…”

In this essay I will not be addressing the claim of Christian deaths in Nigeria, but rather will focus on the broader principles to be drawn for African nation-building.

The Mechanisms: The claim of the antecedent IF is followed by the threat of the three-part enforcement mechanisms of THEN: aid, assistance, military. Therefore, your task as nation-builders is to form a long-term national developmental strategy that builds domestic institutions which would immunize you from these foreign mechanisms through self-sufficient productivity.

About Aid & Assistance
You have been repeatedly warned that so-called foreign aid and assistance is often a cleverly orchestrated reconquest and control of national infrastructure through dependency. It is given to establish leverage, yet you carelessly overlook this and fall into the trap. So, when enforcement time comes, you are in a weak position. Your fault.

Action? List the different sectors of aid: Health, Humanitarian assistance, Security, Economic Development, Loans, Education etc. Next, form strategic action plans to develop domestic institutions that will make you self-sufficient in each of these sectors of US aid!

Health Assistance: Take health. Nigerians are everywhere in the US healthcare system and even drive innovations. Therefore, it is sheer leadership incompetence and wretchedness that Nigeria does not have one of—if not the best—healthcare industries on earth! Your task is to develop a strategy that will harness all the specialized medical skills and experiences of the Nigerian Diaspora to build a formidable and world-leading medical sector in Nigeria! Any Nigerian leader whose vision is not this big and ambitious for nation-building needs to resign and leave office forevermore.

Money/Loans: Think of money. Often you politicians carelessly get loans denominated in USD, embezzle it, then park the funds and assets in the US and Europe. You yoke your people to a foreign power, rob what little crumbs they receive from loans, then reinvest these stolen funds back to the foreign power. Such foolishness is incomprehensible. How are such human beings even a position of leadership? The US government sees all your monies and assets, where they are invested in their economy, so when these geopolitical situations arise, they can use this leverage to sanction and enforce their will against you. Again, it is carelessness of Nigerian leadership, for you have not created a safe economic environment domestically where assets can be protected, so you do not trust the country that you manage, meaning you do not trust yourselves. And this distrust is a proof and admittance of your own incompetence and failure. It is time to make this good.

Therefore, your task is to create the right regulatory environment that is uncompromisingly fair, devoid of corruption, and safe for the storage and protection assets. But this implies you must be absolutely ruthless and govern under the penalty of capital punishment against measures of corruption. Draconian severity is needed to purify governance. You must place the advancement of your country above everything but the Creator! Above tribe, family, children, above everything. Still fulfilling personal responsibilities, but nothing on earth should mean more to you than the fulfillment of duty to advance your people! Absolutely nothing! Such must be the honor cross of those who wish to serve the cause of African nation-building with their life!

About Military Intervention
Foreign powers talk big about democracy, but they do not believe in it, they believe in control and force. They respect democracy to the degree it aligns with their national interests, and when it does not then their military is ready to violate territorial integrity for economic and geopolitical purposes under the banner of a moral cause. You must understand this, for history and current events bear witness to this truth. Therefore, let me ask you: which country in Africa has a robust defense industry? Institutions that develop original defense research and innovations, and then manufactures weapons for national and continental self-defense? Answer: NONE. Therefore, your task is clear as nation-builders: make Nigeria the first African country to develop a robust domestic defense industry that produces research and technologies, manufactures them and exports them throughout Africa.

Once you become self-sufficient through these institutions and can supply what you need, no foreign country will think of “invading at will”, because the cost would potentially be too heavy through high precision “missiles-a-blazing”. Additionally, you would have the capability to overwhelm all domestic terrorists and ensure the security of your people, and the peace and territorial integrity of your country. But today you are weak and cannot defend yourself, and that is why foreign countries easily threaten to invade you at will. Do you understand that your “friendship” with them is conditional on you bowing to their will? And if do not, the economic and military enforcement mechanism are unleashed. So you must counteract this through institution-building!

Concluding Message
In summary, your response to Trump’s message should be quiet note-taking on the long-term lessons you can draw for national development. Your resolve should be to develop institutions and mechanisms that will make you nationally self-sufficient, so you remove the leverage that a foreign power has to enforce their will against you. Such should be your focus: developing strategies for aggressive African nation-building for indigenous self-sufficiency!

Despite the great opportunity for progress, you leaders have strayed so far away from the African Cause, have betrayed your people, pillaged resources, become foreign dependent, and even stifled visionary leaders from rising because it was not convenient for your tribalistic and selfish personal interests. But now this must change, because global geopolitics is becoming increasingly unpredictable and any country that lacks self-sufficiency is vulnerable for exploitation and control. A country that cannot feed and defend itself is useless and has no right to expect global respect. Friendly foreign gestures during times of “peace” cannot be trusted to hold during times of differences, for then the leverage they have will be used against you. It is your task to eliminate these leverages and become strong through long-term development planning.

The Call: African leaders, focus on long-term institution building that will make your people grow strong, stand tall, and become self-reliant. Develop enough pride for Africa and love for the people that will enable you to work unceasingly to build institutions and systems for their progress, which will free them from foreign control and make them partners of equal value. Become helpers and guardians of the welfare and further development of the African people. Protect and uplift them and future generations.  

African leaders, stand up for your people and build institutions!

Onward & Upward!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D, MBA
J.D. Candidate ’25
Builder of the African Future

A Tale of Two Dangotes: Where is Nigeria’s Roosevelt?

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, … it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair…”

The famous introduction to Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities that was written to capture the social contradictions in London and Paris before the French Revolution, could just as well describe the Nigerian people’s attitude toward the business activities of billionaire Aliko Dangote. His empire embodies both triumph and tragedy: on one hand, unprecedented industrial achievement; on the other, the daily menace of his trucks, whose accidents leave a trail of injuries and fatalities.


The Best of Times
Dangote is praised as the face of African enterprise. His ventures include the monumental Dangote Refinery, a $20 billion facility with capacity for 650,000 barrels per day, which is Africa’s largest and among the biggest single-train refineries in the world. He has also announced plans to build Nigeria’s largest and deepest seaport in Ogun State, a project set to transform exports of fertilizer and industrial products. To many, these feats symbolize Nigeria’s potential, Africa’s rising industrial base, and the triumph of private capital over chronic state inefficiency.

The Worst of Times
Yet the very name “Dangote” also conjures images of fatalities on Nigerian highways through his trucks. His cement trucks have become a menace, notorious for reckless driving and deadly accidents. Between 2015 and 2025 alone, a report on Dangote truck accidents estimates about 393 deaths and 1,040 injuries. But anyone familiar with Nigeria knows these numbers are drastically underreported. Security services and government agencies, compromised by collusion, coverups, and corruption, shield such abuses from scrutiny. Multiply those figures by at least ten, and one approaches reality. So the paradox is clear: as Dangote builds monumental projects to power Africa’s future, his trucks simultaneously leave a trail of injuries and coffins on Nigerian roads. Who will hold Dangote accountable?

The Role of Leadership
This contradiction highlights the vacuum of political leadership in Nigeria. Visionary governance exists to regulate markets, enforce accountability, and protect citizens from exploitation, while coordinating private achievement toward a national vision. But historically, Nigeria’s leadership has been atrocious… more cabal than custodian, more profiteer than protector.

Where is Nigeria’s Theodore Roosevelt?

Roosevelt’s Example
At the dawn of the 20th century, America faced its own Gilded Age of monopolists and “Robber Barons.” President Theodore Roosevelt confronted them directly, earning the title “Trust-Buster.”

  • He used the Sherman Antitrust Act with unprecedented vigor to break monopolies that strangled competition and exploited consumers.
    • He targeted giants such as Northern Securities and Standard Oil, forcing courts to dissolve them.
  • He distinguished between “good trusts” and “bad trusts,” insisting that government regulate where it could not dismantle.
  • His Square Deal promised fairness: balancing corporate power with the welfare of the people.

Roosevelt was not against enterprise; he was against exploitation. His mission was to ensure that no corporation, however powerful, could trample the public interest.

Nigeria’s Missing Guardian
A true Nigerian leader—a nation-building visionary and guardian of the people’s welfare—would never tolerate the impunity of Dangote’s cement trucks. Leadership is not only about setting a vision for industrial growth, for it is also about defending citizens from harm by holding even the most powerful enterprises accountable.

But most of Nigeria’s ruling elite have no such resolve. When leaders themselves are chief exploiters, how can they regulate others? You cannot expect arsonists to serve as firefighters; to do so would be to extinguish the very flames that sustain them. The political class and the oligarchs are in business together, feasting on a climate of underdevelopment that ensures their continued enrichment.

Naturally, this statements do not imply that all Nigerian politicians are ignoble and ineffective or that Dangote trucks always cause harm. Certainly not. For there are promising individuals in the Nigerian political class and Dangote’s enterprise does much good in Nigeria. The statements merely highlight the unchecked status quo: the exploitative political class and the hazards of Dangote cement trucks, both of whom cause harm with little accountability.

Nigeria Needs Its Roosevelt
Nigeria’s story need not remain a cycle of “best of times and worst of times.” With the growth of private enterprise, the country urgently needs leadership strong enough to regulate markets, defend the people, and direct industry toward a common good.

This is not a call to imitate a foreign president. It is a call for the emergence of a new leadership class: men and women who are both builders and guardians, who see government not as personal spoils but as a sacred trust. Leadership that is aggressive in nation-building yet unwavering in defending the Nigerian people against harm and exploitation. And this applies to Africa at large. For without such leadership, the continued hazards of Dangote trucks and all they symbolize may one day become the spark of Nigeria’s own reckoning, just as Dickens’ tale foreshadowed the French Revolution. Nigeria needs its Roosevelt.

The Call for Guardians
If Nigeria wishes to avoid that fate, it must change course. It must raise up a leader who is a servant of God, a builder of the African future, and a guardian of the people’s welfare and prosperity.

May the Lions of Progress hear the call of destiny and step forward for service!

Focused Upward, Forever Onward!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future
J.D. Candidate ’25

The Epidemic of White Elephant Projects in Africa: Vanity Over Basics

One of Africa’s insidious governance failures is the obsession with white elephant projects (WEPs), which are big, flashy, and often unsuccessful construction projects that add little value but drain national resources.

Take Nigeria’s “white elephant airports”. A Premium Times investigation details how a ₦15 billion airport in Nasarawa State, commissioned in 2015, remains incomplete and dormant. Contracts were awarded, canceled, and re-awarded. Administrations changed. More money flowed. Yet the project remains moribund. And when journalists requested contract and funding details under the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, officials had the audacity to brazenly ignore them.

WEPs are not real development, but a clever way for many officials to look productive, inflate costs, and steal public money.

Nigeria has 32 airports, but a Nairametrics report reveal that in 2022, five airports carried nearly 90% of Nigeria’s 16 million passengers, while the remaining 27 airports carried only 10%. Such failure of governance shows an unpardonable incompetence and sinister greed.

But this problem is deeper than corruption. It reveals a flawed developmental mindset and even an insecurity complex. Leaders are obsessed with “showy projects” that emulate more developed countries to “prove” Africa is advancing. All while ignoring the basics: clean water and distribution, waste management, reliable roads, stable energy, self-sufficient agriculture, public health, quality public education.

Most African countries have not mastered the basics, yet the people (and diaspora) fantasize about tech revolution, dramatic projects, and fancy silicon valley apps far removed from the immediate needs of the people.

An African nation-builder thinks: Tech relies on energy (plus education). Tech without energy is like harvesting an egg without a chicken. Therefore, energy (and education) FIRST.

Many Africans are in a dreamland, and this delusion reflects in the attitude of their leaders with white elephant projects. So the people get the leadership they deserve. Many African government officials today have not only proven themselves to be useless for nation-building, but are now also pestilential and should be compelled out of office.

Yet there is hope. Across the continent, a new class of earnest Africans are awakening who are committed to real change, who understand that a functioning society is built on basics first, and only then can other advancements be layered on top. It is high time such Builders of the African future step forward, unite, and contest to take over African leadership. Real change will only come when visionaries lead by first focusing on the “boring basics” that support the progress of the African people.

That is the task before us: reject the wasteful delusion of white elephants, and build, brick by brick, the solid foundations of African nation-building.

Onward & Upward!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future

The Lost Potential of African Diasporan Talent

Nigerian-American Dr. Osatohanmwen Osemwengie, dubbed “the US drone builder”, has 4 PhD’s degrees and 7 Master’s degrees. An academic juggernaut in the fields of Robotics and Engineering, he is an indispensable asset to the US Armed Forces where he has shaped the future of military technology as a master drone builder.

So Nigerian leadership let me understand: You struggle with insecurity, have no weapon production industry, and import second-hand military technologies? All while one of your national sons is abroad, working for a foreign government as a robotics and engineering mastermind, and is behind the advanced military technologies for one of the most advanced countries on Earth?

There are no words that can describe such myopia, incompetence, and wretchedness of such abominable leadership and lack of creative vision in view of the immeasurable talents of the people that are being wasted! As an African Statesman once poetically lamented about the persistent habit of African leadership to squander developmental opportunities: “Even when opportunity drops in our laps, we never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity!”

If Nigeria assembles just five of the highest performing and innovative diasporans abroad (in governments and private sectors) operating in each of the national development sectors, locally build an industry around them in coordination with local talent, then organize their activities around the execution of a comprehensive national vision, then I say unto you and hereby speak the following truth into the universe:

…in only 15 years (max 20 years), Nigeria will rise to the level of the US and China! And will become the developmental standard bearer and coordinator of the global African/Black People!

This is not an opinion, but an ungainsayable fact of objective reality!

But this requires real leadership and vision from governance committed to aggressive nation-building! Progressive Nigerians and Africans need to take possession of their weak governments and compel a change in leadership to visionaries who are ready to work and action-oriented!

Oh Africa, how great you could be and yet how weak and disappointing you currently are. No more excuses, just stand up and take control of your destiny! The time has now come for real change, so either African leadership embrace aggressive nation-building, or any impediments therein should now be swept of the way!

Onward & Upward!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future

Nigerian-American Dr. Osatohanmwen Osemwengie

China’s Proposed Zero-Tariffs For Africa

News and discussions are circulating about China’s intention to negotiate and sign a new economic pact with Africa that will remove tariffs on 53 African countries (Eswathini not included). Many people are excitedly touting the great opportunities for Africa, including access to China’s sizable domestic market.

However, if you are an African nation-builder who lives in a perpetual state of envisioning and strategic thinking of African interests, seeing beyond the surface and assessing every global geopolitical action from the strategic position of its potential 100-year effect on African development… you will not be moved one bit by such news. Rather you would be cautious, ask objective questions, and even be prompted to conceive and enact safeguarding measures for the welfare of the African people.

There is much value in this proposal for Africa. However, one of my objective concerns is that, considering the disunity and lack of collective strategic cooperation among African leaders, the zero tariff measure is a potential trojan horse for China to capture the benefits that the AfCFTA was supposed to provide Africa.

I will briefly highlight a few points of many others:

The AfCFTA is meant to promote inter-African trade through zero-tariffs, so Africa becomes one marketplace. Increased production and increased supply and demand will increase purchasing power by increasing the rotation of African currencies within Africa. However, by removing tariffs for African countries China has now shrewdly pulled the carpet from under Africa and taken power from the AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Agreement)… without many noticing it. How?

China is a master of processes, logistics and efficiency. While that is one of Africa’s weakest points, and African countries have not yet developed the efficient systems and logistics required to fully harness the AfCFTA.

Now China is deeply embedded in African countries today, so with this zero-tariff measure they will just use their established presence and pipeline to make it easier and more efficient for African goods to go to China INSTEAD of another African country. Thereby intercepting the AfCFTA! This is not nefarious on China’s part, just shrewd business!

And once again, African leadership is in disarray and found sleeping! And of course, the African Union as usual will remain in the ineffective shadows, comatose.

When I look at Africa, my mind is seriously always blown by the chaotic and terrible state of its leadership (few exceptions). I search my soul, and I find no understanding for the poor and embarrassing display of statesmanship that I see from African leaders today. The people are so talented and accomplished, but its leadership…! Let me stop now before my blood pressure rises and I get a headache.

In short, African leadership needs leadership.

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future

See: China says it will remove all tariffs on African exports to boost trade

Tinubu Administration and Nigerian Government Continue Lavish Spending Spree

President Bola Tinubu has written to the National Assembly requesting approval for loans totaling N40.5 trillion ($28.93billion USD) for 2025-2026. The borrowing plan is a multi-currency facility which amounts to:
-USD $21.5 billion
-EUR €2.2 billion
-JAP ¥15BN
-EUR €65 million in grants

N40.5 trillion at 1,400/$1 = $28.93billion USD

This comes after he signed the N54.99 trillion 2025 Appropriation Bill into law to become the 2025 National budget, which kept increasing as follows:
—Initial proposal: ₦49.7 trillion (Appropriation bill by Tinubu)
—Increase by Tinubu: ₦4.5 trillion
—Revised proposal: ₦54.2 trillion (by Tinubu)
—Increase by National Assembly: ₦750 billion
—Final Approved Budget: ₦54.99 trillion

But it goes further! All this follows a set of six major World Bank loans requested by the Tinubu government which was approved for Nigeria in 2024, totaling $4.25 billion:
1) June 2024: $2.25 billion
—Nigeria Reforms for Economic Stabilization to Enable Transformation (RESET) Development Policy Financing – $1.5 billion;
—Accelerating Resource Mobilization Reforms (ARMOR) Program-for-Results – $750 million.
2) September 2024: $1.57 billion
—Primary Healthcare Provision Strengthening Program (HOPE-PHC) – $500 million;
—HOPE Governance Project (HOPE-GOV) – $500 million
—Sustainable Power and Irrigation for Nigeria Project (SPIN) – $500 million
3) December 2024: $500 million
—Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project – Scale Up (RAAMP-SU)

So the Tinubu Administration is requesting a loan total almost three-quarters of the 2025 national budget (N40.5 trillion/N54.99trillion = 0.737; 73.7%)? And almost seven times the World Bank loans given in 2024 ($28.93b/$4.25b= 6.81).

My collection of two of every animal is almost complete!

Questions:
—Has any regular Nigerian felt the benefits of all these loan monies besides soaring prices and decreasing supplies?
—Do you think Nigerian politicians will use this money to “serve and uplift” or “pack and eat”?
—Is this governance or stockpiling for the 2027 elections?
—Details matter, for example Tinubu getting ₦10 billion ($6.25m) for solar power at his Presidential Villa. Why not invest money to provide power for the people to ease their affliction?
—Why is the Nigerian government so wasteful and greedy?

Maybe Nigerians should lobby the Trump Administration to defund the World Bank just like USAID. To then force the Nigerian government and other African countries to live within their means… or internally collapse. With the tap of milk and honey dwindling, it would then make it easier for true leaders and revolutionaries to take full possession of government and start building a brighter future.

Nigeria has become a jungleocracy with an ineffective National Assembly (few exceptions) that is practically useless. It is a government ran mostly by marauders. People whose idea of public service is to make the public their servants and for public money to be at their service.

A lavish feast is being organized and Nigerian citizens are not invited. The younger generation must brace up to eventually pay back all these loans. Potentially even at the cost of building their own futures. What a high price to pay for allowing vandals today to rob your tomorrow.

What will it take to move Nigeria forward? The answer to this question and what is burning in the spirit cannot be discussed on LinkedIn and WhatsApp. But only in an underground bunker you need a secret password to enter conveyed only by a messenger pigeon. In a dimly lit room encircled by candles with incense burning in the background. And from a dark corner a group of hooded monks chanting cryptic Gregorian hymns just to elevate the spook. Hatching clandestine plans at the beginning of whose execution heavenly trumpets starts blowing from the Eastern cosmos. For Nigeria needs miracles, magic, and exorcisms to progress.

Dramatic yes. Point is a reckoning is coming, because something has to give. And it will. For clearly these people in office are not serious about nation-building.

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah

References:
—People’s Gazette https://gazettengr.com/tinubu-seeks-another-n40-trillion-foreign-loans-as-nigerias-revenue-crashes-amidst-investors-exodus/
—Nairametrics https://nairametrics.com/2025/04/11/nigerias-debt-to-world-bank-surges-by-2-36-billion-in-2024-after-approval-of-six-loans/
—Channels TV: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1emxYhQmRI
—Budgit: https://budgit.org/post_infographics/2025-fg-approved-budget/

The African Continental Railway System (ACRS)

In Africa, what type of transportation network is best suited to unlock the free movement of persons, seamlessly connect all parts of the continent, and enable the dynamic movement of goods and services?

Before law school, I read the AfCFTA agreement twice and created a series of charts and flowcharts to make the information easily accessible. I reflected on the AfCFTA’s goal of promoting the free movement of people and its aim to enhance economic integration and unity across Africa, and I noticed how it aligns with the African Union’s Agenda 2063 free movement goals.

Considering these objectives, I asked myself what form of transportation would best enable the free movement of people across Africa? And I envisioned a comprehensive and fully integrated African Continental Railway System (ACR). 

Airplanes are important modes of transportation, but to best unlock the movement of people, goods and services in Africa, it is my conviction that an African Continental Railway System is best suited to the African dynamics and disposition.

African leaders could collaborate to create a framework for a Continental Railway System, linking all regions of the continent and allowing citizens to travel freely between countries. First, a continental network could be established, followed by regional railway frameworks aligned with the ACR for seamless connectivity. National governments could then layer their railways in coordination with these regional and continental plans. The economic, political, and social impact of such a system would be transformative, releasing a socioeconomic sonic boom into the future.

A continental railway would facilitate the movement of people, goods, ideas, and resources, allowing Africans to live in one country and work in another. Imagine a person living in Nairobi (Kenya) who can work in Enugu (Nigeria). Consider a developmental project in Abijan (Côte d’Ivoire) that can be partially staffed by technical experts from Yaounde (Cameroon) who would get there daily through a highspeed railway linking the countries.

But it would also create jobs across countries for Africa’s growing population, sparking continent-wide productivity and skills development. Rail construction, operation, engineering, and logistics would involve an unprecedented transfer of skills and training, contracts, public-private partnerships, allowing African youths to play a central role in building and sustaining a unified infrastructure. The ACR would facilitate industrialization and manufacturing by also igniting the steel industry in Africa. For it would be Continental Law in promoting self-sufficiency that the production of all components of this Railway System must happen in Africa! Regional hubs connecting businesses, factories, industrial sites, cities, schools, and cultural centers would open Africa to itself, fostering a rich and reciprocal exchange of culture, resources, and labor. Africans could experience the continent’s natural landscapes, while work and leisure become truly continental. 

Imagine traveling on the ACR from Conakry (Guinea) to Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) or Khartoum (Sudan) to Pretoria (South Africa). On the major pit stops African people from different ethic groups would embark and disembark. Think about the human and cultural connection! Imagine seeing and experiencing the diverse landscapes and natural wonders of Africa as you travel! It is impossible to see and appreciate the natural beauties of the land through air like you would closeup in a railway!

While challenges would undoubtedly arise, such an initiative would require comprehensive planning, precise coordination, tactical execution, public-private partnership, and the continuous engagement of citizens. However, if Africa’s leaders could establish the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to create a single trade market, they can achieve the same framework for the ACR. It just takes a bold vision, firm will, commitment to planning, and a tenacity for execution! The realization of this vision may take some time, but part of a visionary’s work is to establish frameworks for the future. And I believe the African Continental Railway System represents the best means of achieving a connected Africa for the free movements of persons and goods.

Let African leaders, governments, and institutions take note.

Let nation-builders in Africa step forward, bold and courageous, to build the African future! Leaders of Africa, it is high-time to think big and start leading with bold visions and diligent hands that work to realize it for the progress and development of the African people!

Onward & Upward!

~Dr. Ikenna A. Ezealah, Ph.D., MBA
Builder of the African Future